Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 164 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
33. 33.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
36. 36.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes

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