Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 167 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
4. 4.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
25. 25.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
31. 31.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
34. 34.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
39. 39.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids