Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 172 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
23. 23.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html

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