Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 174 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
27. 27.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
32. 32.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser

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