Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 182 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
24. 24.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
27. 27.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
38. 38.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http

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