Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 186 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
36. 36.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids