Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 19 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
23. 23.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
31. 31.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html

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