Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 193 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) https
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
19. 19.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS

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