Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 197 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
7. 7.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
12. 12.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
22. 22.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL

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