Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 201 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com

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