Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 207 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
2. 2.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
8. 8.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it

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