Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 210 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
28. 28.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html

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