Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 215 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
29. 29.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http

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