Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 219 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
9. 9.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
11. 11.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
19. 19.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html

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