Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 22 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
4. 4.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
15. 15.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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