Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 223 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
12. 12.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
16. 16.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /index.html
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
27. 27.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
36. 36.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html

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