Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 226 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in

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