Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 231 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.com
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
8. 8.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
10. 10.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html

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