Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 235 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
5. 5.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
11. 11.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
36. 36.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids