Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 242 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
20. 20.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
30. 30.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com

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