Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 247 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) http
4. 4.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL

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