Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 25 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
6. 6.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
11. 11.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
18. 18.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html

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