Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 260 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
39. 39.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https

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