Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 270 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
29. 29.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server

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