Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 274 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
31. 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
34. 34.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server

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