Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 276 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org

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