Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 281 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
3. 3.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
11. 11.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
20. 20.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
28. 28.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
34. 34.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
39. 39.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http

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