Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 288 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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