Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 299 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
14. 14.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
40. 40.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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