Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 30 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
6. 6.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No

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