Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 303 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes

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