Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 308 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
27. 27.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
40. 40.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True

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