Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 311 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
2. 2.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
9. 9.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
37. 37.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True

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