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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 314 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
  3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
  5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
  7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
  8. 8.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
  10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
  11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
  12. 12.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
  14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
  15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
  16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
  17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
  18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
  19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
  21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
  22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
  23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
  25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
  26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
  27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
  28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
  29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
  33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
  34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
  35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
  37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
  38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html

Answer key

  1. the browser
  2. /index.html
  3. Yes
  4. http
  5. Yes
  6. http
  7. school.example.in
  8. False
  9. /art/gallery.html
  10. the server
  11. /maths/tables.html
  12. False
  13. you type the URL
  14. /news/today.html
  15. learn.example.com
  16. HTTPS
  17. DNS
  18. the browser shows it
  19. Yes
  20. school.example.in
  21. where the page is
  22. a server
  23. No
  24. http
  25. www.example.com
  26. /about.html
  27. https
  28. http
  29. www.example.com
  30. No
  31. www.example.com
  32. the data is scrambled
  33. http
  34. you type the URL
  35. True
  36. the browser
  37. http
  38. No
  39. www.example.net
  40. /about.html

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