Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 319 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
6. 6.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
25. 25.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
27. 27.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html

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