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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 322 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
  2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
  3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
  4. 4.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
  6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
  7. 7.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
  11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
  13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
  14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
  15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
  16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
  17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
  18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
  20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
  21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
  23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
  24. 24.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
  26. 26.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
  28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  31. 31.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
  33. 33.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
  37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
  39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
  40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http

Answer key

  1. the server
  2. DNS
  3. http
  4. False
  5. you type the URL
  6. the data is scrambled
  7. False
  8. True
  9. False
  10. a server
  11. Yes
  12. you type the URL
  13. HTTPS
  14. kids.example.org
  15. where the page is
  16. you type the URL
  17. learn.example.com
  18. No
  19. https
  20. the URL
  21. True
  22. /art/gallery.html
  23. the browser asks it
  24. True
  25. http
  26. False
  27. www.example.net
  28. Yes
  29. www.example.com
  30. No
  31. False
  32. the browser shows it
  33. False
  34. True
  35. Yes
  36. /maths/tables.html
  37. No
  38. DNS finds the server
  39. /games/chess.html
  40. http

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