Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 33 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
4. 4.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http

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