Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 331 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
8. 8.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https

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