Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 335 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
14. 14.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
22. 22.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are

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