Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 340 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
38. 38.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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