Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 350 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
3. 3.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
12. 12.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
34. 34.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
36. 36.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True

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