Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 353 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
21. 21.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
29. 29.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org

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