Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 358 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
2. 2.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
5. 5.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
15. 15.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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