Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 366 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
3. 3.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
7. 7.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
19. 19.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
26. 26.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer

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