Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 376 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) https
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
30. 30.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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