Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 390 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
23. 23.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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