Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 396 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
22. 22.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html

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