Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 40 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
18. 18.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
21. 21.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org

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