Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 401 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True

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