Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 403 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
15. 15.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
23. 23.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
28. 28.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
35. 35.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes

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